LP
We often do lumbar puncture in the ED. Patients get warned about the potential of a post LP headache.

What is the prevalence of a post-LP headache?

The literature reports 15% of ED patients have a post LP headache.

How bad is it?

Most present in 3-7 days. Since the pain is postural, it impairs the patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living (imagine trying to do everything lying down in bed!). Slim women aged 18-40 seem to be at the highest risk.

What will decrease incidence of post LP headache?

Pick the correct spinal needle.

The incidence of post LP headache

  • 20G cutting needle: 40%
  • 25G cutting needle: 5%
  • 22G atraumatic needle (smaller dural puncture, smaller CSF leak): 4%.


Trick of the Trade

22G or 25G atraumatic spinal needle

The atraumatic spinal needles, also known as Sprotte needles, have a more blunt tip and often require a larger gauge needle to first puncture the skin. If using a 25G needle (which is a bit flimsy), I use a regular 18G needle to puncture the skin and soft tissue first (acting as a trocar), then I thread the 25G spinal needle through.

Sprotte

DSCN0764

 

 

Stella Yiu, MD

Stella Yiu, MD

ALiEM Blog Contributor
Assistant Professor, University of Ottawa Staff Physician, The Ottawa Hospital
Stella Yiu, MD

@Stella_Yiu

Emergency physician and clinician educator in Ottawa, Canada. Own opinions. Go #FOAMed!