PV Card: Dermatomal and Myotomal Maps

There are some things in life which I just can’t memorize and dermatomal/myotomal maps are one of them. Weird cases of peripheral neurologic symptoms have presented to the ED in the setting of trauma and no trauma. So purely for selfish reasons, I’m making my own map to have on file.

This installment of the Paucis Verbis (In a Few Words) e-card series reviews Sensory and Motor Function Testing by Levels.

PV Card: Dermatomal and Myotomal Maps

Go to ALiEM (PV) Cards for more resources.

By Michelle Lin, MD|2021-10-08T09:42:25-07:00May 28, 2010|ALiEM Cards, Neurology, Orthopedic|

Paucis Verbis card: Ottawa knee, ankle, and foot rules

Often times, I get called to triage to help decide whether a patient should be sent to Radiology for an initial x-ray after injuring their knee, ankle, and/or foot. After teaching one of the nurses about the Ottawa rules, she taped a list of these rules on the triage wall.

This installment of the Paucis Verbis (In a Few Words) e-card series reviews Ottawa Knee, Ankle, and Foot Rules.

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By Michelle Lin, MD|2021-10-19T19:39:35-07:00May 7, 2010|ALiEM Cards, Orthopedic, Radiology|

Trick of the Trade: Radial Gutter Splint

How do you splint 2nd or 3rd metacarpal fractures? A short arm volar splint is usually applied, because a fracture should be immobilized one joint distal and proximal to the injury. This splint, however, unnecessarily immobilizes the 4th and 5th fingers. It makes gripping things with your hand difficult.

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By Michelle Lin, MD|2016-11-07T08:31:32-08:00Apr 28, 2010|Orthopedic, Tricks of the Trade|

Paucis Verbis card: Knee exam

How accurate is the clinical knee exam?

JAMA published a meta-analysis trying to answer this question. Although they include patients with acute and chronic knee pain, it’s a good general review of the knee anatomy, historical clues, and exam elements.

In the ED, the knee exam is challenging because we see very acute injuries where knee pain and swelling often preclude an accurate exam. For patients with an equivocal exam, be sure to refer for orthopedic follow-up. A repeat exam should be performed once the pain and swelling subside.

This installment of the Paucis Verbis (In a Few Words) e-card series reviews the Knee Exam.

I used to be all confused and had a hard time memorizing all the different maneuvers (especially for the meniscus). It is much easier to remember after doing these knee exams routinely. Particularly, the lateral pivot test and McMurray test can be done with several rounds of simultaneous knee flexion-extension, internal-external rotation, and valgus stressing. Looking at diagrams almost makes things more confusing.

PV Card: Knee Exam

Go to ALiEM (PV) Cards for more resources.

By Michelle Lin, MD|2021-10-19T18:57:31-07:00Mar 19, 2010|ALiEM Cards, Orthopedic|

Paucis Verbis card: Ankle fractures

$Lauge-Hansen Classification of Ankle fractures$ Ankle fractures are a common injury diagnosed in the Emergency Department. Being able to speak Ortho-ese (i.e. the language of orthopedists) is invaluable in consulting the orthopedist over the phone. One ankle fracture classification system that our orthopedists like to use is the Lauge-Hansen system.

PV Card: Lauge-Hansen Classification of Ankle Fractures

Go to ALiEM (PV) Cards for more resources.

By Michelle Lin, MD|2021-10-19T19:08:02-07:00Feb 19, 2010|ALiEM Cards, Orthopedic, Radiology|

Find the fracture in this patient with blunt knee trauma.

As a general rule, plain films are insensitive in ruling out orthopedic injuries. One particularly tricky area is the knee. This 2-view knee series above is normal.

Did you know that the sensitivity of picking up knee fractures is as low as 79% with a 2-view series and 85% with a 4-view series? With the advent of CT imaging, more and more subtle fractures are being found.

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By Michelle Lin, MD|2016-11-11T19:01:36-08:00Feb 11, 2010|Orthopedic, Radiology|

Trick of the Trade: Finger nailbed laceration repair

Over the years, I have been frustrated by how inelegant finger nailbed closure is. Nailbed lacerations are often sustained by a major crush injury, resulting in a stellate and irregular laceration pattern. This typically also requires the crushed fingernail to be removed. Cosmesis is never ideal because pieces of the nailbed are often missing, as seen in the photo above.

Occasionally, nailbed lacerations are caused by a cutting rather than a crush mechanism. In these cases, I use a different technique. I leave the fingernail on. In fact, I use the fingernail to help reapproximate the nailbed edges.

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By Michelle Lin, MD|2016-11-11T19:01:44-08:00Jan 6, 2010|Orthopedic, Tricks of the Trade|

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