Why create the AIR Series?

We created the Approved Instructional Resources (AIR) series because we have observed residencies struggle in evaluating which blog posts and podcasts are appropriate and high quality for resident education. Often residents independently access FOAM resources available online, but do not receive training credit for this. We seek to use our expertise to bridge this divide by assisting residency programs to promote asynchronous learning, online education, as well as reward residents who already effectively utilize FOAM resources.

 

What is III and how does this count for credit?

In 2008, the Council of Residency Directors (CORD) in Emergency Medicine as well as the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) endorsed a change in the education hours requirements for residencies. Previously, five hours of educational conference time was required per week. The new recommendation allows residencies to decrease their conference time to four hours per week with an additional one hour of documented asynchronous learning outside the classroom. This asynchronous learning opportunity has been termed Individualized Interactive Instruction (III).

More specifically, the 4 III criteria are the following:

  1. The program director must monitor resident participation. – We provide PDs administrative access to the Educator Dashboard on ALiEMU, the learning management platform for the AIR Series.
  2. There must be an evaluation component. – We have a post-module quiz.
  3. There must be faculty oversight. – We have faculty who are automatically emailed whenever there is a comment placed in the blog. If there is a question, we reply in a timely fashion.
  4. The activity must be monitored for effectiveness. – We have an internal QI process as well as a post-module survey to incorporate learner feedback.

We thus feel that this ALiEM AIR Series abides by these III requirements.

How are the AIR articles selected?

The 9-person Executive Board reviews numerous FOAM resources and scores each on an objective grading system designed for this series. We curate relevant posts from top blogs and podcasts, as graded by the Social Media Index, with the inclusion criteria of publication date within the past 12 months. If this list of posts is insufficient, we broaden to a longer time interval. We do not claim an exhaustively comprehensive search, but feel that we ultimately highlight quality posts for residency education.

The cumulative highest scoring posts from each module are selected. To decrease any obvious bias, members of the Executive Board recuse themselves from evaluating posts they wrote or were directly involved in writing. Our scoring tool looks at five measurement outcomes, each using a Likert 7-point scale:

  • BEEM Score
  • Content Accuracy
  • Educational Utility
  • Evidence Based Medicine
  • Referenced

Definitions: AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have now adjusted our selections into two subsets. The AIR stamp of approval will only be given to posts scoring above a new, strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile to highlight regardless of the point score (but still reflect accurate, appropriately referenced, and unbiased content). All posts will still be part of the quiz needed to obtain III credit.

The actual grading instrument can be viewed in this AIR Series Grading Tool PDF.

AIR Modules

Go to the ALiEMU Courses page (filtered for AIR Series only) to take all the courses and quizzes. Of note, we will be retiring courses if they are older than 3 years for the sake of content accuracy, as evidence evolves over time. As of January 2021, over 40,000 certificates have been awarded for AIR courses.

I am an EM Resident desiring III credit

Please speak with your program director about this possibility. If you are told that the AIR series is approved for credit, complete the end-of-module quiz and your participation will be tracked. Of course, you are always welcome to take the quiz for your own learning purposes.

I am an EM residency program interested in implementing this series for III credit

Updated January 2021:

Please read more on coaching and our Educator Dashboard. Please contact us if you have any questions, comments or concerns.

Sponsorship

The AIR Series is generously support and sponsored by the Society of Academic Emergency Medicine and the Council of EM Residency Directors.

ALiEM AIR Series | Non-ACS Cardiology Module (2026)

ALiEM AIR Certified seal and Non-ACS Cardiology 2026 module shield badge

Welcome to the AIR Non-ACS Cardiology Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to non-ACS cardiology emergencies in the Emergency Department. 9 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 6 AIR and 3 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 5 hours of III credit for this module.

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

Want asynchronous Individualized Interactive Instruction (III) credit?
Take the AIR quiz at ALiEMU. Free, 1-time login required.

Take the Non-ACS Cardiology Module →

Highlighted Quality Posts: Non-ACS Cardiology 2025

Site Article Author Date Label
EMCrit Supraventricular Tachycardia Dr. Josh Farkas January 5, 2025 AIR
EMCrit Right Ventricular Failure Dr. Josh Farkas March 21, 2025 AIR
EMCrit Valvular Heart Disease Dr. Josh Farkas January 27, 2025 AIR
EMCrit Antiarrhythmics Dr. Josh Farkas January 8, 2025 AIR
EM Cases Acute heart failure risk stratification and disposition Dr. Anton Helman August 19, 2025 AIR
EMCrit SCAPE (sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema) Dr. Josh Farkas January 30, 2025 AIR
RCEMlearning Cardiogenic Pulmonary Oedema Dr. Victoria Henson May 30, 2025 HM
EMCrit Acute Pericarditis Dr. Josh Farkas September 20, 2025 HM
EMCrit Acute Myocarditis and evaluation of newly discovered HFrEF Dr. Josh Farkas October 1, 2024 HM

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

ALiEM AIR Series | Endocrine Module (2025)

ALiEM AIR Certified seal and Endocrine 2025 module shield badge

Welcome to the AIR ENDOCRINE Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to endocrine emergencies in the Emergency Department. 11 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 6 AIR and 5 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 5.5 hours of III credit for this module.

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

Want asynchronous Individualized Interactive Instruction (III) credit?
Take the AIR quiz at ALiEMU. Free, 1-time login required.

Take the Endocrine Module →

Highlighted Quality Posts: Endocrine 2025

Site Article Author Date Label
EMCrit Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) Dr. Josh Farkas June 1, 2024

AIR

EMCrit Hypokalemia Dr. Josh Farkas July 4, 2024 AIR
EMCrit Hyperkalemia Dr. Josh Farkas November 5, 2024 AIR
EMCrit Hyperkalemia Dr. Josh Farkas July 4, 2024 AIR
EMCrit Hyponatremia Dr. Josh Farkas July 4, 2024 AIR
EM Ottawa These are the Roids you are looking for – Steroids in the Ed Dr. Naman Arora January 9, 2025 AIR
EMCrit

Hypernatremia and dehydration in the ICU

Dr. Josh Farkas July 5, 2024 AIR
Rebel EM Hyperkalemia Dr. Anand Swaminathan June 26, 2024 HR
EM Docs Alcohol Withdrawal Dr. Kyler Osborne December 18, 2024 HR
St Emlyns Blog GLP-1A tocxicity: What do emergency clinicians need to know about drugs like ozempic and wegovy? Dr. Gregory Yates November 24, 2024 HR
UMEM Pearls Euglycemic DKA Pitfalls and Pearls Dr. Cody Couperus August 20, 2024 HR

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

ALiEM AIR Series | OBGYN Module (2025)

ALiEM AIR Certified seal and OBGYN 2025 module shield badge

 

Welcome to the AIR OBGYN Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to OBGYN emergencies in the Emergency Department. 3 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 1 AIR and 2 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 1.5 hours of III credit for this module.

 

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

 

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

 

Want asynchronous Individualized Interactive Instruction (III) credit?
Take the AIR quiz at ALiEMU. Free, 1-time login required.

Take the OBGYN Module →

Highlighted Quality Posts: OBGYN 2025

 

Site Article Author Date Label
EMDocs Tachyarrhythmias in Pregnancy Dr. Derick Tompkins, Dr. Jordan Boggs, Dr. Patrick Grace May 20, 2024

AIR

EMCrit Pulmonary and cardiac complications of pregnancy Dr. Josh Farkas March 5, 2024 HR
EMDocs EM@3AM: Amniotic Fluid Embolism Dr. Kyle Smiley, Dr. Brit Long June 22, 2024 HR

 

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

 

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

 

ALiEM AIR Series | Vascular Module (2025)

ALiEM AIR Certified seal and Vascular 2025 module shield badge

 

Welcome to the AIR Vascular Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to HEENT emergencies in the Emergency Department. 8 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 3 AIR and 5 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 4 hours of III credit for this module.

 

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

 

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

 

Want asynchronous Individualized Interactive Instruction (III) credit?
Take the AIR quiz at ALiEMU. Free, 1-time login required.

Take the Vascular Module →

Highlighted Quality Posts: Vascular 2025

 

Site Article Author Date Label
EMCrit Pulmonary embolism diagnosis and treatment of low-risk PE Dr. Josh Farkas March 5, 2024

AIR

EMCrit Aortic dissection Dr. Josh Farkas September 28, 2024 AIR
EMDocs Acute chest syndrome Dr. Rachel Bridwell June 27, 2024 AIR
EMCrit Approach to chest pain Dr. Josh Farkas January 15, 2024 HM
Rebel EM Don’t forget the IO in the critically ill patient Dr. Kristen Wiley April 29, 2024 HM
RCEMlearning Cervical artery dissection Dr. Jason Louis January 22, 2024 HM
CanadiEM Is IO cannulation an underutilized method of emergency vascular access Dr. Ming Li October 15, 2024 HM
PedEM Morsels Kounis syndrome Dr. Christyn Magill March 22, 2023 HM

 

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

 

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

 

ALiEM AIR Series | Environmental Module (2025)

Welcome to the AIR Environmental Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to Environmental emergencies in the Emergency Department. 5 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 1 AIR and 4 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 3 hours of III credit for this module.

 

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

 

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

 

Want asynchronous Individualized Interactive Instruction (III) credit?
Take the AIR quiz at ALiEMU. Free, 1-time login required.

Take the Environmental Module →

Highlighted Quality Posts: Environmental 2025

 

Site Article Author Date Label
EM Ottawa The Deep Freeze: A Review of Frostbite Management Dr. Maria Doubova and Dr. Amanda Mattice November 2, 2023 AIR
EM Ottowa Don’t Sweat It! Heat Related Illness Dr. Steven Sanders July 6, 2023 HM
EMDocs ToxCard: Crotalid Envenomation Part 2 – CroFab vs. AnaVip: What’s the Difference? Dr. Sean Trostel August 31, 2023 HM
Taming the SRU Mastering Minor Care: Dog Bites Dr. Melanie Yates July 12, 2023 HM
Kings County It’s Getting Hot in Here: Exertional Heat Stroke Dr. Esteban Davila February 27, 2024 HM

 

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

 

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

ALiEM AIR Series | HEENT Module (2025)

 

Welcome to the AIR HEENT Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to HEENT emergencies in the Emergency Department. 4 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 2 AIR and 2 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 2 hours of III credit for this module.

 

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

 

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

 

Want asynchronous Individualized Interactive Instruction (III) credit?
Take the AIR quiz at ALiEMU. Free, 1-time login required.

Take the HEENT Module →

Highlighted Quality Posts: HEENT 2025

 

Site Article Author Date Label
EMCrit Epiglottitis Dr. Josh Farkas July 22, 2024 AIR
EMDocs Auricular Hematoma Dr. Jacob Tauferner, Dr. Mihir Patel April 13, 2024 AIR
EMDocs Malignant/Necrotizing Otitis Externa Dr. Russ Burgin, Dr. Rachel Bridwell April 27, 2024 HM
Taming the SRU Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Ear Emergencies in the Department Dr. Nicole Lewis November 14, 2023 HM

 

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

 

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

 

ALiEM AIR Series | GI Module (2024)

ALiEM AIR Certified seal and GI 2024 module shield badge

Welcome to the AIR GI Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to GI emergencies in the Emergency Department. 11 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 3 AIR and 8 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 6 hours of III credit for this module.

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

Take the GI Module at ALiEMU

Interested in taking the AIR quiz for fun or asynchronous (Individualized Interactive Instruction) credit? Please go to the above link. You will need to create a free, 1-time login account.

Highlighted Quality Posts: GI 2024

Site Article Author Date Label
EMCrit Acute liver failure Dr. Josh Farkas March 20, 2023 AIR
EMCrit Spontaneous Bacterial peritonitis Dr. Josh Farkas April 17, 2023 AIR
EMCrit GI Bleeding Dr. Josh Farkas April 14, 2023 AIR
RebelEM SBO Dr. Anand Swaminathan January 25, 2023 HM
EM Ottawa Rethinking Acute Pancreatitis in the ED Dr. Kevin Guo May 11, 2023 HM
EMCrit Hepatic Encephalopathy in chronic liver disease Dr. Josh Farkas April 3, 2023 HM
EMCrit Hepatorenal syndrome causing AKI Dr. Josh Farkas April 3, 2023 HM
EM Docs LBO: ED Presentation, evaluation, management Dr. Christopher Whiting July 17, 2023 HM
EM Docs Guideline Update: Acute Lower GI Bleeding Dr. Brit Long November 20, 2023 HM
EM Docs ED evaluation of Cholestatic labs Dr. Amelia Campbell March 4, 2024 HM
PEM Morsels Acute esophageal variceal bleeding in children Dr. Sean Fox June 9, 2023 HM

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

 

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