Why create the AIR Series?

We created the Approved Instructional Resources (AIR) series because we have observed residencies struggle in evaluating which blog posts and podcasts are appropriate and high quality for resident education. Often residents independently access FOAM resources available online, but do not receive training credit for this. We seek to use our expertise to bridge this divide by assisting residency programs to promote asynchronous learning, online education, as well as reward residents who already effectively utilize FOAM resources.

 

What is III and how does this count for credit?

In 2008, the Council of Residency Directors (CORD) in Emergency Medicine as well as the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) endorsed a change in the education hours requirements for residencies. Previously, five hours of educational conference time was required per week. The new recommendation allows residencies to decrease their conference time to four hours per week with an additional one hour of documented asynchronous learning outside the classroom. This asynchronous learning opportunity has been termed Individualized Interactive Instruction (III).

More specifically, the 4 III criteria are the following:

  1. The program director must monitor resident participation. – We provide PDs administrative access to the Educator Dashboard on ALiEMU, the learning management platform for the AIR Series.
  2. There must be an evaluation component. – We have a post-module quiz.
  3. There must be faculty oversight. – We have faculty who are automatically emailed whenever there is a comment placed in the blog. If there is a question, we reply in a timely fashion.
  4. The activity must be monitored for effectiveness. – We have an internal QI process as well as a post-module survey to incorporate learner feedback.

We thus feel that this ALiEM AIR Series abides by these III requirements.

How are the AIR articles selected?

The 9-person Executive Board reviews numerous FOAM resources and scores each on an objective grading system designed for this series. We curate relevant posts from top blogs and podcasts, as graded by the Social Media Index, with the inclusion criteria of publication date within the past 12 months. If this list of posts is insufficient, we broaden to a longer time interval. We do not claim an exhaustively comprehensive search, but feel that we ultimately highlight quality posts for residency education.

The cumulative highest scoring posts from each module are selected. To decrease any obvious bias, members of the Executive Board recuse themselves from evaluating posts they wrote or were directly involved in writing. Our scoring tool looks at five measurement outcomes, each using a Likert 7-point scale:

  • BEEM Score
  • Content Accuracy
  • Educational Utility
  • Evidence Based Medicine
  • Referenced

Definitions: AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have now adjusted our selections into two subsets. The AIR stamp of approval will only be given to posts scoring above a new, strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile to highlight regardless of the point score (but still reflect accurate, appropriately referenced, and unbiased content). All posts will still be part of the quiz needed to obtain III credit.

The actual grading instrument can be viewed in this AIR Series Grading Tool PDF.

AIR Modules

Go to the ALiEMU Courses page (filtered for AIR Series only) to take all the courses and quizzes. Of note, we will be retiring courses if they are older than 3 years for the sake of content accuracy, as evidence evolves over time. As of January 2021, over 40,000 certificates have been awarded for AIR courses.

I am an EM Resident desiring III credit

Please speak with your program director about this possibility. If you are told that the AIR series is approved for credit, complete the end-of-module quiz and your participation will be tracked. Of course, you are always welcome to take the quiz for your own learning purposes.

I am an EM residency program interested in implementing this series for III credit

Updated January 2021:

Please read more on coaching and our Educator Dashboard. Please contact us if you have any questions, comments or concerns.

Sponsorship

The AIR Series is generously support and sponsored by the Society of Academic Emergency Medicine and the Council of EM Residency Directors.

ALiEM AIR Series | Endocrine Module (2026)

ALiEM U

 

Welcome to the AIR ENDOCRINE Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to endocrine emergencies in the Emergency Department. 11 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 6 AIR and 5 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 5.5 hours of III credit for this module.

 

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

 

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

 

Take the Endocrine Module at ALiEMU

 

Interested in taking the AIR quiz for fun or asynchronous (Individualized Interactive Instruction) credit? Please go to the above link. You will need to create a free, 1-time login account.

 

Highlighted Quality Posts: Endocrine 2025

 

SiteArticleAuthorDateLabel
EMCritHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)Dr. Josh FarkasJune 1, 2024

AIR

EMCritHypokalemiaDr. Josh FarkasJuly 4, 2024AIR
EMCritHyperkalemiaDr. Josh FarkasNovember 5, 2024AIR
EMCritHyperkalemiaDr. Josh FarkasJuly 4, 2024AIR
EMCritHyponatremiaDr. Josh FarkasJuly 4, 2024AIR
EM OttawaThese are the Roids you are looking for – Steroids in the EdDr. Naman AroraJanuary 9, 2025AIR
EMCrit

Hypernatremia and dehydration in the ICU

Dr. Josh FarkasJuly 5, 2024AIR
Rebel EMHyperkalemiaDr. Anand SwaminathanJune 26, 2024HR
EM DocsAlcohol WithdrawalDr. Kyler OsborneDecember 18, 2024HR
St Emlyns BlogGLP-1A tocxicity: What do emergency clinicians need to know about drugs like ozempic and wegovy?Dr. Gregory YatesNovember 24, 2024HR
UMEM PearlsEuglycemic DKA Pitfalls and PearlsDr. Cody CouperusAugust 20, 2024HR

 

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

 

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

 

ALiEM AIR Series | OBGYN Module (2025)

 

Welcome to the AIR OBGYN Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to OBGYN emergencies in the Emergency Department. 3 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 1 AIR and 2 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 1.5 hours of III credit for this module.

 

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

 

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

 

Take the OBGYN Module at ALiEMU

 

Interested in taking the AIR quiz for fun or asynchronous (Individualized Interactive Instruction) credit? Please go to the above link. You will need to create a free, 1-time login account.

 

Highlighted Quality Posts: OBGYN 2025

 

SiteArticleAuthorDateLabel
EMDocsTachyarrhythmias in PregnancyDr. Derick Tompkins, Dr. Jordan Boggs, Dr. Patrick GraceMay 20, 2024

AIR

EMCritPulmonary and cardiac complications of pregnancyDr. Josh FarkasMarch 5, 2024HR
EMDocsEM@3AM: Amniotic Fluid EmbolismDr. Kyle Smiley, Dr. Brit LongJune 22, 2024HR

 

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

 

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

 

ALiEM AIR Series | Vascular Module (2025)

 

Welcome to the AIR Vascular Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to HEENT emergencies in the Emergency Department. 8 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 3 AIR and 5 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 4 hours of III credit for this module.

 

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

 

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

 

Take the Vascular Module at ALiEMU

 

Interested in taking the AIR quiz for fun or asynchronous (Individualized Interactive Instruction) credit? Please go to the above link. You will need to create a free, 1-time login account.

 

Highlighted Quality Posts: Vascular 2025

 

SiteArticleAuthorDateLabel
EMCritPulmonary embolism diagnosis and treatment of low-risk PEDr. Josh FarkasMarch 5, 2024

AIR

EMCritAortic dissectionDr. Josh FarkasSeptember 28, 2024AIR
EMDocsAcute chest syndromeDr. Rachel BridwellJune 27, 2024AIR
EMCritApproach to chest painDr. Josh FarkasJanuary 15, 2024HM
Rebel EMDon’t forget the IO in the critically ill patientDr. Kristen WileyApril 29, 2024HM
RCEMlearningCervical artery dissectionDr. Jason LouisJanuary 22, 2024HM
CanadiEMIs IO cannulation an underutilized method of emergency vascular accessDr. Ming LiOctober 15, 2024HM
PedEM MorselsKounis syndromeDr. Christyn MagillMarch 22, 2023HM

 

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

 

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

 

ALiEM AIR Series | Environmental Module (2025)

Welcome to the AIR Environmental Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to Environmental emergencies in the Emergency Department. 5 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 1 AIR and 4 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 3 hours of III credit for this module.

 

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

 

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

 

Take the Environmental Module at ALiEMU

 

Interested in taking the AIR quiz for fun or asynchronous (Individualized Interactive Instruction) credit? Please go to the above link. You will need to create a free, 1-time login account.

 

Highlighted Quality Posts: Environmental 2025

 

SiteArticleAuthorDateLabel
EM OttawaThe Deep Freeze: A Review of Frostbite ManagementDr. Maria Doubova and Dr. Amanda MatticeNovember 2, 2023AIR
EM OttowaDon’t Sweat It! Heat Related IllnessDr. Steven SandersJuly 6, 2023HM
EMDocsToxCard: Crotalid Envenomation Part 2 – CroFab vs. AnaVip: What’s the Difference?Dr. Sean TrostelAugust 31, 2023HM
Taming the SRUMastering Minor Care: Dog BitesDr. Melanie YatesJuly 12, 2023HM
Kings CountyIt’s Getting Hot in Here: Exertional Heat StrokeDr. Esteban DavilaFebruary 27, 2024HM

 

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

 

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

ALiEM AIR Series | HEENT Module (2025)

 

Welcome to the AIR HEENT Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to HEENT emergencies in the Emergency Department. 4 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 2 AIR and 2 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 2 hours of III credit for this module.

 

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

 

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

 

Take the HEENT Module at ALiEMU

 

Interested in taking the AIR quiz for fun or asynchronous (Individualized Interactive Instruction) credit? Please go to the above link. You will need to create a free, 1-time login account.

 

Highlighted Quality Posts: HEENT 2025

 

SiteArticleAuthorDateLabel
EMCritEpiglottitisDr. Josh FarkasJuly 22, 2024AIR
EMDocsAuricular HematomaDr. Jacob Tauferner, Dr. Mihir PatelApril 13, 2024AIR
EMDocsMalignant/Necrotizing Otitis ExternaDr. Russ Burgin, Dr. Rachel BridwellApril 27, 2024HM
Taming the SRUDiagnostics and Therapeutics: Ear Emergencies in the DepartmentDr. Nicole LewisNovember 14, 2023HM

 

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

 

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

 

ALiEM AIR Series | GI Module (2024)

Welcome to the AIR GI Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to GI emergencies in the Emergency Department. 11 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 3 AIR and 8 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 6 hours of III credit for this module.

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

Take the GI Module at ALiEMU

Interested in taking the AIR quiz for fun or asynchronous (Individualized Interactive Instruction) credit? Please go to the above link. You will need to create a free, 1-time login account.

Highlighted Quality Posts: GI 2024

SiteArticleAuthorDateLabel
EMCritAcute liver failureDr. Josh FarkasMarch 20, 2023AIR
EMCritSpontaneous Bacterial peritonitisDr. Josh FarkasApril 17, 2023AIR
EMCritGI BleedingDr. Josh FarkasApril 14, 2023AIR
RebelEMSBODr. Anand SwaminathanJanuary 25, 2023HM
EM OttawaRethinking Acute Pancreatitis in the EDDr. Kevin GuoMay 11, 2023HM
EMCritHepatic Encephalopathy in chronic liver diseaseDr. Josh FarkasApril 3, 2023HM
EMCritHepatorenal syndrome causing AKIDr. Josh FarkasApril 3, 2023HM
EM DocsLBO: ED Presentation, evaluation, managementDr. Christopher WhitingJuly 17, 2023HM
EM DocsGuideline Update: Acute Lower GI BleedingDr. Brit LongNovember 20, 2023HM
EM DocsED evaluation of Cholestatic labsDr. Amelia CampbellMarch 4, 2024HM
PEM MorselsAcute esophageal variceal bleeding in childrenDr. Sean FoxJune 9, 2023HM

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

    1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

 

ALiEM AIR Series | Immune Module (2024)

 

 

 

Welcome to the AIR Immune Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to immune emergencies in the Emergency Department. 7 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 2 AIR and 5 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 4 hours of III credit for this module.

AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable Mentions

In an effort to truly emphasize the highest quality posts, we have 2 subsets of recommended resources. The AIR stamp of approval is awarded only to posts scoring above a strict scoring cut-off of ≥30 points (out of 35 total), based on our scoring instrument. The other subset is for “Honorable Mention” posts. These posts have been flagged by and agreed upon by AIR Board members as worthwhile, accurate, unbiased, and appropriately referenced despite an average score.

Take the Immune Module at ALiEMU

Interested in taking the AIR quiz for fun or asynchronous (Individualized Interactive Instruction) credit? Please go to the above link. You will need to create a free, 1-time login account.

Highlighted Quality Posts: Immune 2024

SiteArticleAuthorDateLabel
EM DocsKawasaki DiseaseMaha KhalidJuly 1, 2023AIR
EM DocsDRESSKatey OsborneNovember 27, 2023AIR
Rebel EMPalace trial: direct oral PCN challenge in patients with low-risk PCN allergySalim RezaieAugust 3, 2023HM
Rebel EMAngioedema Anand SwaminathanSeptember 13, 2023HM
Rebel EMCetirizine vs Diphenhydramine for treatment of acute urticaria in the EDNadia AdsideJanuary 23, 2024HM
EM DocsLiver transplant complicationsJacob KirklandNovember 18, 2023HM
EM DocsErythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and C-Reactive Protein in the EDRachel KellyMay 29, 2023HM

(AIR = Approved Instructional Resource; HM = Honorable Mention)

If you have any questions or comments on the AIR series, or this AIR module, please contact us!

Reference

  1. Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011, PMID 36967275

 

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