About Adelaide Viguri, DO

Director of Emergency Medicine Pain Management
Department of Emergency Medicine
South Brooklyn Health Hospital

Trick of the Trade: Cut IV extension tubing for 2-person ultrasound guided nerve block

illustration nerve block ultrasound guided needle

Ultrasound-guided procedures are difficult enough just identifying the anatomy. Performing a nerve block with the ultrasound in one hand and the needle in the other hand adds extra challenges. The simplest 1-person approach involves attaching a syringe with local anesthetic directly to the end of the procedural needle. A 2-person approach involves attach the syringe to a custom tubing-needle setup such as below. However, this custom setup may not be readily available.

IV and extension tubing attached to needle

Trick of Trade: Cut Standard IV Extension Tubing

Required equipment:

  • Ultrasound linear probe
  • 10 cc syringe
  • IV tubing
  • Procedural needle
  • Shears

IV extension injection port

Almost all standard IV extension tubing that connects IV fluid bags to a peripheral IV have an injection port near the downstream end.

  1. Clamp the IV tubing just upstream from the injection port and cut off all the unused upstream IV tubing.
  2. Attach a 10 cc syringe with local anesthetic to the injection port.
  3. Attach the other end of this IV tubing (Luer lock attachment) to the procedural needle.
  4. Prime the IV line with the anesthetic.
  5. Perform the nerve block with one person advancing the needle under ultrasound guidance, while the other person aspirates and injects the anesthetic when needed.

Video: 2-person ultrasound-guided nerve block with cut IV tubing

Bonus Tip: This approach is applicable to many procedures requiring aspiration or instillation of anesthetic, such as peritonsillar abscess aspiration.

Read more from the Tricks of the Trade series.

By |2024-10-23T07:23:46-07:00Oct 23, 2024|Neurology, Tricks of the Trade, Ultrasound|

Trick of Trade: Alternative to a Pressure Bag for IV Fluids

pressure bag IV fluidsYou have a severely dehydrated patient with a peripheral IV line, requiring urgent fluid resuscitation. However, the crystalloid fluids are not flowing freely. Multiple attempts were made to place this line with the latest having a flash of blood return and a smoothly flowing saline flush. You can not seem to find your pressure infusion cuff to squeeze the IV bag and accelerate fluid administration.

Trick of the Trade: Manually provide positive pressure fluids using a 3-way stopcock

  1. Attach a 3-way stopcock between the angiocatheter and IV tubing.
  2. In the unused port, attach a 10 or 20 cc syringe.
  3. Fill the syringe with fluids from the IV bag (turn off flow to the angiocatheter using the stopcock)

Trick of the trade stopcock pressure infusion IV fluids syringe start

  1. Rotate the stopcock 180-degrees and push the syringe fluid into the angiocatheter.

Trick of the trade stopcock pressure infusion end

  1. Repeat this process several times.
  2. After manually pushing 100-200 cc of fluid through the line, turn the stopcock to shut off the syringe port. The fluids should flow more rapidly with gravity alone.

Word of Caution: Syringe Fluid Contaminant

Thanks to Twitter feedback from @cpatrick_89, be careful of introducing bacteria when attaching these pieces to the IV tubing, based on an in vitro study. Wearing gloves helped reduce bacterial contamination [1].

Note that conventional pressure bags may not be readily available in emergency departments and could blow the line you worked hard to secure. This “gentle pressure” technique allows the clinician to gauge how much positive pressure to administer to minimize the risk of fluid extravasation.

Interested in Other Tricks of the Trade?

Reference

  1. Kawakami Y, Tagami T. Pumping infusions with a syringe may cause contamination of the fluid in the syringe. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):15421. Published 2021 Jul 29. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94740-1
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