• Red light

Mythbuster: The 10% cephalosporin-penicillin cross-reactivity risk

By |Categories: Tox & Medications|

To give or not to give a cephalosporin in penicillin-allergic patients? I remember back to my days in pharmacy school when I learned that there was approximately a 10% risk of cross-reactivity, if a cephalosporin was given to a penicillin-allergic patient. They probably said something about the risk being less with 3rd and 4th generations cephalosporins, but lets be honest… who remembers anything but that magic 10%? When I started working more with physicians, I found that they also learned the same 10% rule in medical school. Well, I guess that means it’s fact, right? Not so fast! [+]

Trick of the Trade: Ring removal using oxygen mask strap

By |Categories: Tricks of the Trade|Tags: |

  Creative emergency physicians exist worldwide. Check out this nifty trick on ring removal by Dr. Simon Carley (Centre For Evidence Based Emergency Care at Manchester Metropolitan University) of St.Emlyns fame. [+]

Shuhan He, MD
ALiEM Senior Systems Engineer;
Director of Growth, Strategic Alliance [+]

Sort me! Paucis Verbis cards now catalogued

By |Categories: ALiEM Cards, Social Media & Tech|

After much recent feedback on the poll about the Paucis Verbis cards (thanks to all who responded!), I see trends: Several have commented that it is getting increasingly difficult to find a card that they are searching for. There are over 100 cards now! So, I managed to figure out how to embed a Google Doc spreadsheet into the blog, which now allows you to sort and search for particular cards (minor HTML coding necessary). This list will permanently live on the Paucis Verbis page. [+]

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Poll: Is anyone using the Paucis Verbis cards?

By |Categories: ALiEM Cards|Tags: |

Feedback is essential for continued growth and improvement in any longitudinal project that you work on. Thus annually, I conduct a poll to see if I can improve anything on the blog. This year, I wanted to focus on the Paucis Verbis pocket cards. There are over 100 cards now, which are each based on recent peer-reviewed publications. I try to make them as practical as possible with the goal of improving evidence-based practice at the bedside. [+]

  • Mandible wrist pivot

Trick of the Trade: Massaging a mandibular dislocation back in

By |Categories: ENT, Tricks of the Trade|Tags: |

Continuing the theme of mandibular dislocation tricks (protecting your thumbs, post-reduction stabilization), Dr. Daniel Gromis from Advocate Christ Medical Center describes a novel reduction technique, based on the Cunningham shoulder reduction technique using muscle relaxation.   [+]

Shuhan He, MD
ALiEM Senior Systems Engineer;
Director [+]
  • Blood tube blue

Paucis Verbis: D-Dimer test

By |Categories: ALiEM Cards, Cardiovascular, Pulmonary|

D-Dimer: To order or not to order? That's the question when it comes to risk stratifying a patient for a pulmonary embolism with a low pretest probability. One should consider confounding conditions which may cause an elevated D-Dimer level. There's always confusion about what may cause an elevated D-Dimer besides venous thromboemboli. So I thought I would make a pocket card as a reminder. PV Card: D-Dimer Test  Adapted from [1] Go to ALiEM (PV) Cards for more resources. Reference Wakai A, Gleeson A, Winter D. Role of fibrin D-dimer testing in emergency medicine. Emerg Med J. 2003;20(4):319-325. [PubMed]

  • iphone slit lamp

Trick of the Trade: Photograph slit lamp findings

By |Categories: Ophthalmology, Tricks of the Trade|

How do you capture the image of the eye on slit lamp exam either for the patient or your ophthalmology consult? It’s often easier to show someone a photo rather than trying to describe that atypical dendritic lesion, degree of corneal edema, or pattern of corneal abrasion. You, however, don’t have the expensive camera attachment (nor a SLR camera for that matter). [+]

  • Medication Syringe

Trick of the Trade: Converting % to mg/mL

By |Categories: Tox & Medications, Tricks of the Trade|

Medication error is something that we all fear in Emergency Medicine and do our best to avoid. Here’s a scenario and simple approach for you, provided by Zlatan Coralic, PharmD (Assistant Clinical Professor in the UCSF School of Pharmacy). You are an emergency physician working in an underserved country. You are presented with an asthmatic kid with severe retractions and tight wheezes. Multiple nebulizers and corticosteroids have failed. You want to try some magnesium sulfate before risking intubation in a place with no reliable access to ventilator equipment. You know the dose should be 1 gm IV over 20 minutes. [+]

  • Vice grip wrench plyers tool

Trick of the Trade: Removing a Tungsten Ring Stuck on Your Finger

By |Categories: Tricks of the Trade|Tags: |

A patient presents with a tungsten ring on their injured finger and is unable to remove the ring. Tungsten rings are unique in that ring cutters can’t even make a scratch in them. There are even anecdotes of firefighter equipment not being able to cut off these “unbreakable” rings.   [+]

Shuhan He, MD
ALiEM Senior Systems Engineer;
Director of Growth, Strategic Alliance Initiative, Center for Innovation and Digital Health
Massachusetts General Hospital;
Chief Scientific Officer, Conductscience.com
Shuhan He, MD