Ketofol: Is this the “Game Changer” of Procedural Sedation and Analgesia?
When talking about procedural sedation and analgesia, our goal is to minimize pain and anxiety, with the appropriate agent that matches the needs of our patient and the clinical scenario. So what are some qualities of this “ideal agent?” In a perfect world, it would have: Minimal adverse effects Rapid onset and offset of action Pharmocokinetic predictability across a spectrum of patients [+]
First ALiEM journal article: Trial of void for acute urinary retention
A patient may present to the ED after foley catheter placement for acute urinary retention (AUR) a few days ago and now requests catheter removal. Ideally this should be performed in the urologist’s office. However, occasionally patients cannot or do not follow up with the urologist in a timely manner and return to the ED expecting urethral catheter removal. A careful history and physical should be performed along with a consulting urologist. If the eventual decision is to remove the urethral catheter in the ED, what is important to know about a Trial of Void (TOV)? [+]
Patwari Academy videos: Respiratory failure and ventilators
Dr. Rahul Patwari reviews the basics of respiratory physiology, the pathophysiology behind respiratory failure, and ventilator management. What do all the ventilator settings mean? [+]
Is it time to trash the stethoscope? The age of ultrasound
Is the physical exam a relic of the past, because our tools are relics of a prior era? It is important to do and teach a thorough physical exam. I cautioned against the overreliance on diagnostic testing in lieu of a physical exam, which can be initially burdensome and prolonged. But perhaps our difficulty with the physical exam is not the exam itself, but the tools that we have at our disposal to perform an exam, rather than the exam itself. [+]
What’s the Code Dose of tPA?
Suppose you have a patient in whom you highly suspect a pulmonary embolism (PE) that devolves into PEA arrest while awaiting a CT angiogram. Or, what about a patient with an ECG showing clear STEMI that loses pulses? [+]
Lytics for sub-massive PE: Ready for primetime?
There was recently a great study published in the American Journal of Cardiology (2012) by Sharifi et al1, questioning whether we should be considering tPA in patients other than those patients with massive pulmonary embolism (PE)? You know the big “Saddle Embolus” we all fear? Well it turns out this is only about 5% of all PEs. Should we be considering tPA in patients with sub-massive PEs? [+]
Trick of the Trade: Ambient noise and creative cognition
For many of us in academia and medical education, we accomplish a tremendous amount of work outside of the workplace. This can be in our home office, on the public transit system, or in the library. Interestingly, creative cognition occurs best with a moderate amount of ambient noise (not too much and not too little), according to a 2012 article from Journal of Consumer Research. [+]
Need your input! PV cards becoming an app
It’s all about luck, opportunity, and timing. I will be releasing the blog’s first ever Paucis Verbis (PV) native app this year. After a few years of brainstorming and lots of reader inquiries about an app, we were approached by two different app-building companies in the same week. I’m incredibly humbled to be approached by organizations, who can see the potential of these pocket cards (which started as actual index cards while I was in residency). It is an incredibly exciting time to be in the world of education and social media! I need your help with step 1. [+]
Patwari Academy videos: Chest trauma
In the third and fourth video in the Trauma series (first two videos = primary and secondary survey), Dr. Rahul Patwari discusses about chest trauma, divided into blunt and penetrating mechanisms. What is “the box” that everyone keeps referring to? [+]
PE in pregnancy: which diagnostic tests do you use?
Pulmonary embolism (PE) can be a deadly disease and one of the most challenging diagnosis to make in a pregnant patient. Patients may present with signs and symptoms that might also be present in a normal uncomplicated pregnancy. Even in nonpregnant patients, the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) such as PE can be quite challenging. [+]




