Preventing Nightmares: A Guide for Medical Students and Residents

By |Jun 30, 2014|Categories: Medical Education|

Nobody likes waking up in the middle of the night gasping for air. When you make a mistake in the emergency department, that’s exactly what happens. Nightmares. [+]

Shuhan He, MD
ALiEM Senior Systems Engineer;
Director of Growth, Strategic Alliance Initiative, Center for Innovation [+]

MEdIC Series | The Case of the Justified Junior

By |Jun 27, 2014|Categories: MEdIC series|

“With great power comes great responsibility…”  – Stan Lee ‘Tis the season of transitions.  This summer marks the annual promotion day for most medical professionals.  We transition between junior to senior, from clerk to resident, from resident to new attending.  And with this comes increased responsibilities, including teaching. This month, we ask you to come and help us think through a difficult situation that might occur between various levels of learners and supervisors. [+]

Welcome new ALiEM-EMRA fellow Scott Kobner

By |Jun 26, 2014|Categories: Medical Education, Social Media & Tech|Tags: |

We are excited to announce our inaugural 2014-15 ALiEM-EMRA Fellow for Social Media and Digital Scholarship, Scott Kobner, who is a second-year medical student at New York University School of Medicine. Scott brings a unique perspective to ALiEM and the FOAM community. He has worn many hats in the past, which will serve him well towards being a more versatile and mature clinician. He has been an EMT and EMT trainer, a scribe, a child-life volunteer, and New York Free Clinic patient educator. His focus recently has been on improving patient education especially in the Emergency Department. [+]

Welcome new ALiEM-CORD Fellow Dr. Sameed Shaikh

By |Jun 25, 2014|Categories: Medical Education, Social Media & Tech|Tags: |

It is with great pleasure that announce our inaugural 2014-15 ALiEM-CORD Fellow for Social Media and Digital Scholarship, Dr. Sameed Shaikh, from Sinai-Grace Emergency Medicine Residency Program/Detroit Medical Center. As a PGY-2, he already has an impressive multimedia skill set, including website design, video editing, photography, and electronic music composition. He is currently using his skills for good rather than evil at his residency program to match medical education and medicine in general with currently available technological solutions. [+]

tPA Administration: Don’t Forget the Leftover Volume in the Pump Tubing

By |Jun 23, 2014|Categories: Tox & Medications|

Whether alteplase (tPA) is given for ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, or STEMI, there is an important practical issue to be aware of during administration. Dr. Charles Bruen (@resusreview) published a great step-by-step pictorial tPA Mixing Tutorial. Once the tPA is mixed, it will invariably be infused via a smart pump through its corresponding tubing. At my institution we use Alaris® CareFusion smart pumps, through the principle applies irrespective of which brand pump is used. [+]

ALiEM Hiatus

By |Jun 16, 2014|Categories: Life|

We are undergoing some server upgrades before our two fellowships begin on July 1. Let's all cross our fingers and toes that we can move the 1,000+ posts and database safely over to a faster and more reliable server! Will hopefully be back in a week.

PV Card: Local anesthetic toxicity calculations

By |Jun 13, 2014|Categories: ALiEM Cards, Expert Peer Reviewed (Clinical), Pre Publication Critique (Clinical), Tox & Medications|

Local anesthetics (LAs) are widely employed to achieve tissue infiltration, peripheral and regional anesthesia, and neuraxial blockades. Despite their well-established toxic dose limits, these agents continue to pose a substantial risk of morbidity and mortality due to local anesthetic toxicity and overdose. For example, LAs and epinephrine account for a large proportion of medication errors resulting in adverse patient outcomes due to drug dosing miscalculations or errors converting between units. Dosage calculations vary by patient weight as well as by pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of individual LA formulations. Further, non-standard units, additives (epinephrine), and varying concentrations among LAs complicate correct dosage [+]

AC Joint Separations: Overview of diagnosis and treatment

By |Jun 11, 2014|Categories: Orthopedic|

Separation of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint is a common injury encountered in the emergency department. Keys to optimal outcome and return of function in these patients include knowledge of injury mechanism, diagnosis and classification, and initial treatment. [+]

High risk back pain: Cauda Equina Syndrome (EREM)

By |Jun 9, 2014|Categories: Medicolegal, Orthopedic|Tags: |

Cauda equina syndrome (CES), which occurs due to compression of the distal lumbar and sacral nerve roots, is a potentially devastating cause of back pain. CES is often missed on the patient’s initial visit which can lead to  significant neurologic compromise in a matter of hours [1]. To improve patient outcomes and minimize medicolegal risk, providers need to understand the limitations of the history and physical and carefully consider the diagnosis of CES in any patient with back pain. [+]

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MEdIC Series: The Case of the Exasperated Educator – Expert Review and Curated Commentary

By |Jun 6, 2014|Categories: MEdIC series|

The Case of the Exasperated Educator presented an attending at the end of a difficult shift with a learner that just didn’t seem to “get it.” As the new attending coming on shift, how can we help our colleague and his student? How can we avoid getting ourselves into a similar situation? No matter patient we are, odds are that we will all find ourselves in these roles at some point or another. Check out the ALiEM community’s discussion of the case. [+]