App Review: EMRA Basics of Emergency Medicine

By |May 6, 2013|Categories: Medical Education, Social Media & Tech|Tags: |

The app EMRA Basics of Emergency Medicine covers the 20 most common EM complaints in a concise manner. I first heard about it from Dr. Rob Orman’s (@emergencypdx) podcast (ERCast) where he endorsed it when it was only in book format. The book is great, thin, and it fits in a white coat pocket. Here is an in-depth review of the app. [+]

Patwari Academy video: Early goal directed therapy

By |May 5, 2013|Categories: Infectious Disease, Patwari Videos|Tags: |

Do you know the protocol for early goal directed therapy (EGDT)? It’s all about IV fluids. Get the scoop here in this 12 minute video. [+]

Shuhan He, MD
ALiEM Senior Systems Engineer;
Director of Growth, Strategic Alliance Initiative, Center for Innovation and [+]

Death and Simulation

By |May 3, 2013|Categories: Medical Education, Simulation|

Should the manikin ever die in a simulation scenario? Effective simulations require suspension of disbelief and willingness by learners to play along with the game created by the facilitators. Without this buy-in, learners could argue against discrepancies, simply on the basis that the scenario is not real. Learners give their trust that the educators will also play the same game, and that the rules will not change. [+]

Transient Synovitis vs Septic Arthritis of the Hip

By |May 1, 2013|Categories: Orthopedic, Pediatrics, Radiology|

Limping is a common reason for parents to bring their children to emergency departments. It is known that 77% of acute, atraumatic limp is dealt with in the ED, and 20% do not even complain of pain.1 Our job as physicians is to complete appropriate assessments to not miss any serious pathology. Specifically, differentiating between transient synovitis (TS) and septic arthritis (SA) of the hip can be difficult and frustrating for everyone. What is your approach? [+]

Trick of the Trade: Urine Collection in Neonates

By |Apr 30, 2013|Categories: Genitourinary, Pediatrics, Tricks of the Trade|

The Case: A 8-day-old, uncircumcised male is brought to the ED with fever, irritability, and decreased urination. The Problem: Getting a clean catch urine in a timely, non-invasive manner The Solution? [+]

Shuhan He, MD
ALiEM Senior Systems Engineer;
Director of Growth, Strategic [+]
  • CT Scanner

The SCRAP Rule: Indications for chest CT in blunt trauma

By |Apr 25, 2013|Categories: Radiology, Trauma|

At my institution, trauma patients frequently receive the “Pan Scan,” to rule out acute injury. Recently, Payrastre et al published the SCRAP Rule article in CJEM 2012 1 looking to derive and internally validate a clinical decision rule that would identify blunt trauma patients at very low risk for major thoracic injury with 100% sensitivity, thereby eliminating need for a chest CT. Currently, the decision on whether to perform a chest CT is made mostly by clinical judgment. [+]

Trick of the Trade: Making the NG and NP procedures less painful

By |Apr 23, 2013|Categories: Tricks of the Trade|Tags: |

When doing nasogastric (NG) tubes and fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy (NP) procedures, there many approaches in how patients can be locally anesthetized. Getting things pushed up your nose is so profoundly irritating that most patients only give you 1 or 2 changes to get it right. One option is to use nebulized lidocaine, although it takes a while to prepare and anecdotally tends to numb mainly the hypopharynx, placing the patient at risk for aspiration later on. Another option is to use viscous lidocaine to coat the NG or NP tubing, but this is fairly messy and only mildly helpful. Commercial intranasal [+]

Learning Information Management instead of Evidence Based Medicine?

By |Apr 22, 2013|Categories: Medical Education|

Keeping up with the literature these days is quite a daunting task. Medical information has increased exponentially over the past few decades and continues to do so. We spend a great deal of time and energy memorizing information which soon may become obsolete (see excerpt from the book The Half-Life of Facts by Arbesman). Expecting physicians to keep a busy practice AND keep up with all the most current literature is impractical. By the time textbooks are published, the information is already a few years old and this puts us at risk of not practicing the most up to date [+]