ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearl: Skin Lesions

By |Categories: ACMT Visual Pearls, Expert Peer Reviewed (Clinical), Tox & Medications|

Which of the following chronic exposures could produce lesions such as this on the hands, feet, and trunk? Inorganic arsenic Iron Lead Mercury [Image from Wikimedia Commons] [+]

Mark Baumgarten, MD

Mark Baumgarten, MD

Emergency Medicine Resident
Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
Mark Baumgarten, MD

Latest posts by Mark Baumgarten, MD (

  • Spider

ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearl – Along Comes a Spider

By |Categories: ACMT Visual Pearls, Expert Peer Reviewed (Clinical), Tox & Medications|

What is this pictured spider that can inflict a deadly bite? Black Widow Spider (Latrodectus mactans) Brown Recluse Spider (Loxosceles reclusa) Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti) Sydney Funnel Web Spider (Atrax robustus) [Image from thebeachcomber, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia] [+]

Doug Maslowski MD

Doug Maslowski MD

Emergency Medicine Resident
Department of Emergency Medicine
Carolinas Medical Center

Trick of the Trade: Ultrarapid adenosine push for SVT with a pressure bag

By |Categories: Cardiovascular, Tox & Medications, Tricks of the Trade|

With some things in life, speed is everything. Adenosine is one of those things. With an ultrafast half-life estimated to be between 0.6 to 10 seconds [1], parenterally administered adenosine needs to reach the cells of the AV-node and cardiac pacemaker cells in an expedited fashion to facilitate the termination of supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs). Known Techniques of Adenosine Administration Currently, there are 2-syringe and 1-syringe methods that are widely accepted for the administration of adenosine. Recent data suggests that they are non-inferior to each other [2]. Classic 2-syringe method: Benefit = undiluted adenosine to the heart; Limitation = [+]

  • pediatric intracranial hemorrhage on MRI

PEM Pearls: Approach to Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage in Pediatric Patients

By |Categories: Expert Peer Reviewed (Clinical), Neurology, Pediatrics, PEM Pearls|

Case: A 6-year-old female with a past medical history of immune thrombocytopenia presents to the Emergency Department (ED) for concerns of dysarthria that started the day prior to arrival. The patient’s mother denies any recent trauma, including head injury. Vitals and Physical Exam Blood pressure 109/80 Pulse 121 beats/minute Respiratory rate 22 breaths/minute Oxygen saturation 100% on room air Temperature 36.8ºC Her physical exam is remarkable for a mild right-sided facial droop with forehead sparing and dysarthria. Initial Work-Up The patient’s ED workup shows the following: Point-of-care glucose: Normal Platelet count: 0 platelets/liter Hemoglobin: 9.8 g/dL Head CT: Frontal [+]

  • PECARN cervical spine injury prediction tool featured image

From Collision to Clarity: PECARN cervical spine injury prediction rule for injured children

By |Categories: Pediatrics, Radiology, Trauma|Tags: |

For years, adult literature has provided clear guidelines for cervical spine imaging through the NEXUS and Canadian C-spine Rule (CCR) tools. These have been invaluable in helping clinicians decide when to image the neck in trauma patients. Similarly, the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) has developed robust tools for assessing blunt head trauma in children. However, until now, there has been a gap in guidance for clinicians managing pediatric patients at risk for cervical spine injuries. Case Scenario: What would you do? A 10-year-old boy presents to the emergency department (ED) after a high-speed motor vehicle collision. [+]

  • Lye exposure

ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearls: Lye to the Eye

By |Categories: ACMT Visual Pearls, Expert Peer Reviewed (Clinical), Tox & Medications|

What caustic exposure from the pictured item can lead to ocular injury? Acetic Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Potassium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide [Image from Istockphoto] [+]

Hannah Corral, MD

Hannah Corral, MD

Emergency Medicine Resident
Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
Hannah Corral, MD

Latest posts by Hannah Corral, MD (see all)

  • Ingestion

ACMT Visual Pearl: Watt – Ever is that Foreign Body?

By |Categories: ACMT Visual Pearls, Expert Peer Reviewed (Clinical), Tox & Medications|

Which type of foreign body should be suspected in a child who is drooling and has the following x-ray? Button battery Coin Magnet Marble [+]

Carrie Bissell, MD

Carrie Bissell, MD

Emergency Medicine Resident
Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
Carrie Bissell, MD

Latest posts by Carrie Bissell, MD (see all)

  • pem pocus soft tissue badge and abscess

PEM POCUS Series: Soft Tissue Ultrasound

By |Categories: Expert Peer Reviewed (Clinical), Infectious Disease, Pediatrics, PEM POCUS, Ultrasound|

Read this tutorial on the use of point of care ultrasonography (POCUS) for pediatric soft tissue ultrasonography. Then test your skills on the ALiEMU course page to receive your PEM POCUS badge worth 2 hours of ALiEMU course credit. Take the ALiEMU PEM POCUS: Soft Tissue Quiz Case Goals List the indications of performing a pediatric soft tissue point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS). Describe the technique for performing soft tissue POCUS. Interpret signs of cellulitis, abscess, and soft tissue foreign body on POCUS. Describe the limitations of soft tissue POCUS. Differentiate abscess from other soft tissue pathologies [+]

ALiEM AIR Series | Psychosocial Module 2024

By |Categories: Approved Instructional Resources (AIR series), Psychiatry|

Welcome to the AIR Psychosocial Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to psychosocial emergencies in the Emergency Department. 3 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 1 AIR and 2 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 1 hours of III credit for this module. AIR Stamp of Approval and Honorable [+]

ALiEM AIR Series | Renal Module (2023)

By |Categories: Approved Instructional Resources (AIR series), Genitourinary, Renal|

Welcome to the AIR Renal/GU Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Digital Impact Factor [1], the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to renal / GU emergencies in the Emergency Department. 6 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board. More specifically, we identified 3 AIR and 3 Honorable Mentions. We recommend programs give 3 hours of III credit for this module. AIR Stamp of Approval [+]

Shuhan He, MD
ALiEM Senior Systems Engineer;
Director of Growth, Strategic Alliance Initiative, Center for Innovation and Digital Health
Massachusetts General Hospital;
Chief Scientific Officer, Conductscience.com
Shuhan He, MD